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A two story house with fire damage to its upper floor, snow on the ground

Fire and smoke damage restoration in Bellingham

A Bellingham house fire is usually followed by a Bellingham rainstorm, and the hole in the roof doesn't wait for the adjuster. The burned room is the smallest part of most jobs. Soot travels through the whole house, and the hoses leave the floors soaked. LawnStarter's national figure for fire and smoke work is $20,470 on average, across a span of $2,900 to $38,325.

Updated October 29, 2026

On this page
  1. The order the work goes in
  2. Why a small fire can mean a whole-house bill
  3. Published prices
  4. The claim
  5. Things to pin down with the company

The order the work goes in

Nobody should be inside until the fire crew has released the building. After that, a well-run job tends to follow this sequence, and a company that wants to skip ahead (say, deodorizing before the soot is off the walls) is worth questioning.

  1. Close the house to the weather. Plywood over blown-out windows, a tarp over any opening the fire or the crew cut in the roof. December alone averages 20 days of measurable rain at the airport, so this is a same-day task.
  2. Get the firefighting water out. It is handled like any other big leak: pump or vacuum it up, then dry the framing and subfloor with meters checked daily. How water drying works.
  3. Tear out what is charred or soaked through. Charred drywall and insulation come out, along with the flooring and any soft furnishings that took on heavy smoke.
  4. Clean the soot off what stays. Every wall and ceiling it touched, along with cabinets and the duct system. Soot is oily and slightly acidic, so a wet sponge spreads it into the paint instead of lifting it.
  5. Seal and deodorize once the surfaces are actually clean. Sealer over soot just traps the smell.
  6. Put the house back together, frequently with a different contractor. Rebuilding after the cleanup.

Why a small fire can mean a whole-house bill

Picture a pan fire in a 1970s split-level on South Hill in January. The furnace is running, so the blower pulls smoke into the return and pushes it out of every register in the house. The kitchen ceiling is scorched, and the upstairs bedrooms have a gray film nobody noticed until they wiped a light switch. That is the usual pattern, and it is why LawnStarter prices the work by the affected area ($4.25 to $6.50 per square foot), not by the burned room. Walk every room with the estimator and get the cleaning list room by room.

A two story house with fire damage to its upper floor, snow on the ground
A winter house fire. Boarding and tarping against the weather is the first job. Photo: Eric Parenteau / Unsplash

Published prices

WhatNational figureWho published it
Fire and smoke job, whole house$2,900 to $38,325; average $20,470LawnStarter, Jul 2026
Fire and smoke, by affected square foot$4.25 to $6.50 per square footLawnStarter, Jul 2026
Hose water, priced at Fixr's black water rate$7 to $7.50 per sq ftFixr, Jan 2025

These are national numbers, not a Whatcom County quote. All the cost figures in one place.

The claim

Fire sits at the center of every homeowners and renters policy, and the payout tends to be larger than owners guess because it has three parts: the structure and your belongings, plus the hotel or rental while you are out. Report it the day of the fire. Photograph and video each room before anything goes in a dumpster, and start a folder for every receipt from the days you can't sleep at home. The first days after a house fire.

Things to pin down with the company

  • The Washington L&I contractor registration number, which you can look up yourself on the Verify a Contractor page.
  • A written list of rooms and items to be cleaned, and a separate list of what will be replaced.
  • If contents leave the house for cleaning: where they are stored and how they are inventoried.
  • Whether the paperwork they want signed assigns your insurance benefits to them.

Questions Whatcom County homeowners ask

Can I clean smoke damage myself?

A light haze on painted trim two rooms from the fire, maybe, with a dry soot sponge first. Smoke inside ductwork or insulation, heavy black soot, or anything charred needs a restoration crew, and wet-wiping soot tends to set it deeper. If the odor source stays in the house, the smell returns on the first warm day.

Does homeowners insurance pay for fire damage?

Homeowners and renters policies are built around fire as a covered peril. Smoke cleanup is normally included, along with the cost of staying elsewhere during repairs, which policies call additional living expense or loss of use. Your declarations page shows the limits. Save every receipt from the time you are displaced.

How much does fire damage restoration cost?

LawnStarter's national average is $20,470. Small and large fires spread that across $2,900 to $38,325, or $4.25 to $6.50 per square foot of affected area. Because a running furnace carries smoke into every room, a stovetop fire can turn into whole-house cleaning, and replacing charred framing is a separate cost.

Sources

  1. LawnStarter: How Much Does Fire and Smoke Damage Restoration Cost? (Nick Crawford, updated July 30, 2026)
  2. Fixr: Water Damage Restoration Cost (updated January 31, 2025)
  3. Washington L&I: Verify a Contractor, Tradesperson or Business
  4. FTC: How To Avoid a Home Improvement Scam (July 2022)